Troodos Mountains at Cyprus – a real wonderworld

The Troodos Mountains Cyprus, formed millions of years ago through tectonic activity, are a geological wonder and the largest mountain range in Cyprus.

Rising majestically in the heart of the island, these mountains offer a diverse landscape of lush forests, cascading waterfalls, and picturesque villages.

The Troodos Mountains Cyprus range has been shaped by volcanic activity, erosion, and sedimentation over millennia, creating a rich tapestry of natural beauty and biodiversity.

 

Troodos Mountains Cyprus – Nature, Wine & Culture

Viticulture and Wine

The Troodos Mountains are one of the oldest wine-producing regions in the world. The combination of high altitude, calcareous soils, cool microclimates, and traditional cultivation methods makes the region ideal for viticulture. Grapevines are planted on narrow stone-walled terraces, many of which date back centuries.

Local grape varieties include:

• Xynisteri (white): Produces light, floral wines with high acidity.
• Mavro (red): Often blended and used for sweet wines like Commandaria.
• Maratheftiko: A rare red variety with deep color and rich tannins.

In recent decades, boutique wineries have flourished, producing award-winning organic and natural wines. The Wine Routes of Troodos, officially mapped out for visitors, allow wine lovers to explore local vineyards while connecting with small-scale producers.

Zivania – The Spirit of the Mountains

Another product deeply tied to the Troodos region is Zivania, a traditional Cypriot spirit made by distilling the grape pomace left over from winemaking.

• Alcohol content: Around 45–50%, clear and potent.
• Ingredients: Mavro and Xynisteri grapes, sometimes infused with cinnamon or cloves.
• Heritage: Zivania has Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) status and has been produced in Troodos villages since the 14th century.

In rural communities, Zivania is still used not only for social gatherings but also for traditional remedies, including massages for sore muscles and as a natural disinfectant.

Beekeeping and Honey

Beekeeping in the Troodos Mountains has deep roots and thrives due to the region’s wild herbaceous flora. The mix of pine forests, aromatic shrubs, and endemic flowers such as thyme and oregano results in exceptionally rich and aromatic honey.

Types of honey produced include:

• Thyme honey: Amber-colored, intensely floral, with natural antibacterial properties.
• Citrus blossom honey: Milder and lighter, produced at lower elevations.
• Forest and pine honey: Darker and denser, with mineral richness.

Small family-run apiaries still follow centuries-old traditions. Local honey is a staple of Cypriot breakfast tables and is also used in traditional sweets like loukoumades (deep-fried honey dough balls).

Today, the Troodos Mountains Cyprus are a haven for explorers and nature lovers. The region is home to an array of historical and cultural treasures, from ancient monasteries and medieval bridges to charming mountain villages. With its blend of stunning scenery and fascinating history, the Troodos Mountains provide endless opportunities for adventure and discovery.

Embark on a journey through the Troodos Mountains and uncover the hidden gems of Cyprus. From ancient monasteries to lush forests and charming villages, there’s so much to explore in this breathtaking region. Join our private and personalized tours for an unforgettable adventure.

Alassa Sunken Church at Kouris Dam

• The Alassa Sunken Church, located at the Kouris Dam, is a fascinating historical site that emerges during periods of low water levels. The church dates back to the early Byzantine period and is a poignant reminder of the village of Alassa, which was submerged following the construction of the Kouris Dam in 1988. This site offers a unique glimpse into the island’s history and the impact of modern infrastructure on ancient communities.

Millomeris Waterfall

• Millomeris Waterfall, one of the highest waterfalls in Cyprus, is nestled in the lush forested area of Platres. The waterfall, standing at approximately 15 meters, has become a popular destination for nature lovers and photographers. Historically, the waterfall and its surrounding area were frequented by locals for relaxation and picnics, and it continues to be a cherished natural attraction in the Troodos Mountains.

Milia Medieval Bridge

• The Milia Bridge is a stunning example of medieval architecture. Built during the Venetian period in Cyprus, this stone bridge spans a picturesque river in the forest near Platres. It served as an important crossing point for travelers and traders in the Middle Ages. Today, the bridge is a testament to the craftsmanship of the time and offers a serene spot for visitors to admire the natural beauty of the area.

Pedri Dam

• Pedri Dam is a small reservoir located in an unspoiled natural setting, offering a peaceful retreat for visitors. The dam was constructed as part of water management efforts in the region and is surrounded by dense forests and scenic trails. It provides a habitat for local wildlife and is a popular spot for hiking and birdwatching.

Omodos Village

• Omodos is a picturesque village in the Troodos Mountains, renowned for its traditional charm and cultural heritage. The village is home to the Holy Cross Monastery, which dates back to the Byzantine era. Omodos is famous for its intricate lace and embroidery, as well as its wine production. The village square is lined with quaint cafes, shops, and restaurants, offering local delicacies and crafts. Omodos has been a center of cultural activity for centuries, and its well-preserved architecture and vibrant traditions continue to attract visitors.

Kykkos Monastery

• The Kykkos Monastery, officially known as the Monastery of the Virgin Mary, is one of the wealthiest and best-known monasteries in Cyprus. Founded in the 11th century by Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos, the monastery is renowned for its stunning icon of the Virgin Mary, which is believed to have been painted by St. Luke the Evangelist. The monastery has a rich history of religious and cultural significance and continues to be a major pilgrimage site. It houses a museum with a vast collection of religious artifacts, manuscripts, and icons.

Elia Village and Medieval Bridges

• Elia Village, located in the Troodos Mountains, is known for its traditional Cypriot architecture and tranquil environment. The village is surrounded by several medieval bridges, which were essential for transportation and trade during the Venetian period. These bridges, constructed with local stone, exemplify the engineering skills of the time and provide a picturesque setting for exploration and photography.

 

Visit Troodos Mountains Cyprus with Sancytours

Some short informations about your tour

Pick-Up about 9:00 at your hotel, depending where you´re staying

Please bring comfortable shoes with you

Tour Highlights:

– Private day tour into the Troodos Mountains
– Discover the charming mountain village of Omodos
– Visit the Monastery of the Holy Cross
– Taste mountain wines including Commandaria and Zivania
– Explore artisan workshops, shops & cafés
– Comfortable, air-conditioned vehicle
– Millomeris Waterfall, Alassa submerged church, Medieval bridge, Pedi dam

 

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